The Theory Of A Theory Essay - 724 Words

NUDGE THEORY It is a theory that tries to understand how people think, how they make decision, and behave. However, this involves a ‘catalyst’ that helps people inprove their thinking and making decisions. This process is also involved in making people modify their choice of decision towards a more favorable one. Nudge theory is credited mainly to American academics Richard H Thaler and Cass R Sunstein, much of their work was built on the research of Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, those emerged in the 1970s. The name and concept of Nudge or Nudge theory were popularized by the 2008 book, Nudge: Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness , Kahneman s 2012 book, also a best-seller, Thinking, Fast and Slow contains much of the fundamental theories of the two psychologists which underpins the Thaler-Sunstein Nudge model. The theory is fundamental to changing people’s behavior and this is the pivot point for making decisions from the options available. Concerned with the way choices are presented since it goes a long way in aiding people’s decision making process. It leans on instinct as against irrationality, and believes that people think logically and rationally too. It is suggestive, indirect and avoids direct instructions neither does it subscribe to enforcement. Ben Walker (2013) succinctly puts, â€Å"conventional economics holds that human beings are rational, Darwinian, self-interested beings and will therefore always act in the mostShow MoreRelatedTheories Of Theories And Theories752 Words   |  4 Pages Foundational Theories Throughout the years, we have encountered many great thinker and they have develop numerous great theories and concepts. These theories place emphasis on our personality, behavior, and development. Over the years, they have showing to be very essential due to the fact that they help us have a deeper knowledge on the way we function, our lifestyle and why we behave the way we do. Psychodynamic model Initially, Sigmund FreudRead MoreThe Theory Of Theory And Theory1990 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper will look into the VDL theory otherwise known as LMX theory, apply relevant situations to the leadership theory, and formulate a plan of implementation to exercise future understanding and the concepts to practice ongoing enhanced personal management style. This will be accomplished by exposing key questions and problems and make an analysis of the information from the brief history of LMX theory. Leading into the concept of vertical dyads, in and out-group understandings, initiativesRead MoreTheory And Theory Of Theory1827 Words   |  8 PagesTheory What is theory? According to Garver (2008, p. 65) theory can be nothing more than a hunch, in which case it may lack not only proof but also any reasonable basis in fact or probability, because, theories are too diverse to just be listed under just any single type of rules. Maybe because all of them can carry us somewhere further than what is right underneath our noses and just maybe that in itself is what is really important. Theory will never go away, and it will always involve some formRead MoreThe Theory Or No Theory?1425 Words   |  6 Pages Theory or No Theory? Every discourse, even a poetic or oracular sentence, carries with it a system of rules for producing analogous things and thus an outline of methodology (Derrida 1).There are fields that have authentic theories of understanding information, such as psychology or biology. American Studies, although being an interdisciplinary field, has it’s own set of theories. 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There are three main categories of sentencing theories, utilitarian theories, retributive theories and hybrid theories. Utilitarian theories follow the idea that the most ethical way to punish is the one which has the most benefit at the least cost. Retributive theories are concerned with the offender gettingRead MoreThe Theory Of A Theory954 Words   |  4 PagesBacharach (1989) defined a theory as, â€Å"a statement of relations among concepts within a set of boundary assumptions and constraints†¦Therefore, the purpose of theoretical statements is twofold: to organize (parsimoniously) and to communicate (clearly)† (pg. 496). Both Wacker (1998) and Gilbert (2010) similarly described theory as a process by which a researcher organizes knowledge and then applies that knowledge to problem sol ving in practice. It is only when a researcher is able to provide solutionsRead MoreTheories Of Theory And Theory Of Play1256 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent theories of play throughout time and many theorists who have supplied us with many reasons to consider their theories to have truth. A theory is an idea that is suggested or presented as possibly true but that is not known or proven to be true (Merriam Webster,nd).In terms of play theories of play are described as important because they are conceptual lenses through which we view play and that directly affect how we respond to children’s play behavior(BeyerBloch,1996). These theories are dividedRead MoreThe Theory Of Theory And Personal Theory2000 Words   |  8 PagesLMX Theory and Personal Gain This paper will look into the VDL theory otherwise known as LMX theory, apply relevant situations to the leadership theory, and formulate a plan of implementation to exercise future understanding and concepts to practice ongoing enhanced personal management style. This will be accomplished by exposing key questions and problems and make an analysis of the information from brief history of LMX theory leading into concept of vertical dyads, in and out-group understandingsRead MoreVygotsky s Theories Theory Theories994 Words   |  4 PagesPSY112 Assignment #1 Devyn Crocker Vygotsky’s Theories Vygotsky’s theories jumped out at me because I thought that this was an interesting topic of choice.I am very interested in learning how children develop, not only in the classroom, but also outside the classroom. I was curious if a scientist believed that nurture is what helps children to learn and develop instead of just being born that way with nature. In my opinion, the way children are raised is the way they learn and develop their attitudes